Jumat, 13 Mei 2016

Mencari Kalimat Passive Voice dalam Artikel

Artikel 1

A story of romantic love

Sweet Valentine: Baker Emily Jones decorates chocolate hearts at the Lake Champlain Chocolates factory in Burlington, Vermont, on Feb. 11.AP/Toby TalbotFor many, February is the month of romance.
Valentine’s Day on Feb. 14th gives people a momentum to celebrate love and express it to their object of affection.
The classic formula to mark the occasion usually includes a romantic dinner for two, red roses, chocolate, candy and a greeting card. For those with more money to spend, a holiday getaway and jewelry might come into the picture.
Those skeptical of the day’s hype might refuse to partake in the consumerist frenzy, saying that love should be celebrated on any day of the year. Romantics, who love the special occasion, meticulously plan their activities on Valentine’s DayAnd there are those who don’t mind being given a reason to be romantic.
But for every type of person holding different opinions on Valentine’s Day, romantic love is more than dinner and gifts. It is the one drug that everyone loves — as long as it lasts. It gives people energy, sparks creativity, and makes a besotted person incredibly focused on one’s object of affection.
Romantic love is a great motivator and a muse for art. The many poems dedicated to love is testament to that. Love drives people to go the extra mile. The fear of loosing love and jealousy can drive people to the worst of actions, from stalking to murder.
Beyond kowtowing to the demands of a commercialized Valentine’s Day, The Jakarta Post asked people what they did when driven by this intense emotion, and what their perception of romantic love was.
Most answered they wanted an everlasting relationship. A happily married mother of one said love was an illusion, referring to the roles of dopamine and serotonin in our brains. Others say they believe in love in a metaphysical manner. And an editor-cum-artist dreams of a noncommittal everlasting love.
The feisty, 25-year-old Bali-based editor Annisa Dharma said romance or the feeling of infatuation drives her to “assemble beautiful words that woo”. It had also driven her to make what she called “grand gestures”.
“I’ve moved countries for a boyI’ve made a song for a boy . I’ve created art for a boy. I’ve let go of my ambition for a boy,” she said.
Annisa said her actions were driven by romance.
“I think romance is more of a language. Romance and love don’t go hand in hand,” she said.
“Personally, I can’t be romantic to someone I truly love, and likewise, when I don’t love a person, I can be the most romantic person ever.”
However if she really loves someone, she would not do anything to hurt or harm herself. “Because I’d trust them with all my heart,” she said.
Annisa added she would want love to last forever. “Thus, no commitments…Free and liberating.”
She however would not mind getting married “if I found the right one, in which the relationship didn’t change regardless of the married status. That would mean getting married purely as an act of romance… which is fine,” she said.
For 28-year-old Yolanda Nirmala, love has such a powerful effect on her it made her think twice
about her religion and chose to live without it. She said she found peace as an agnostic.
“Would it makes sense to you if I told you that being in love once led to me being agnostic? That’s how powerful love is in my life,” she said.
Coming from a conservative Muslim family, Yolanda fell in love with a man who had a Catholic upbringing. She was in her early 20s, in college; meanwhile, her partner was in his early thirties.
Their families disapproved of their relationship because they came from different faiths. They continued to date in secret for fear of being separated.
She and her partner devised a plan to elope to Singapore and live abroad. They started to save up money for their planned future together.
During this time, she started to question religion.
“I started to lose my faith in religion. I started to ask myself: ‘What is the point of religion have if it used to hate other people?’ Because of a different religion, one can hate and stay away from others?”
Life sent her on another path, Yolanda said, as her boyfriend was killed in a car accident in their two years of relationship.
“I was sad as sad can be. But the thing that didn’t die with him, was me being an agnostic,” she said. “I don’t feel there is a strong reason to fit in boxes that separate people.”
For 29-year-old Ramdan Sudrajat, love has made him do things he never imagined he could do.
“I cleaned my girlfriend’s father’s behind when he was ill after having a stroke,” he said.
“I even surprised myself. I have never even seen my own father naked. That’s the power of love,” he said.
The relationship with his girlfriend eventually fizzled. That was around 2006 he said, and he was over it.
“Failure is normal. Even though I regret the decision to break up. I still remember her as a part of the story of my life,” he said.
“I think love is when you put your trust and hope in someone whom you wish to be your life companion and who will be by your side until you get old,” he said.
While Ramdan is looking to forge a lasting relationship soon, Yolanda said she was not in a rush and was looking for a mature relationship, with a solid long-term plan. “If a guy says sweet things to me such as ‘I like you’ or something similar, until he proves it I would say it’s bulls**t,” she said. And until she finds that love, she is happy with casual dates.
Maria Ferrari, 33, a mother and a singer, has a very rational perspective on romantic love. She believes it is an illusion, and the emotion comes from a combination neurotransmitters in the brain.
“In reality, [most] humans whether they realize it or not are self-centered,” she said. “For me, the deepest and craziest [thing one can do] for ‘love’ is to keep it unspoken.”
She believes a committed relationship occurs when two people agree to want to “know” their partners.
“The ‘want’ is full of conflict. And often it becomes a drama, just like sinetron,” she said. Maria added there was no time frame in getting to know one’s partner. “Because humans are dynamic,” she went on.
Despite her rational perspective, Maria enjoys being infected with the emotions.
“Being high and low is exciting. Because [sometimes] that is what people look for. So life doesn’t feel that bland,” she said.
Scientists have explained love through neuroscience. A professor of Neuroscience in Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, Larry Young. wrote in scientific journal Nature, that love could be explained by a series of neurochemical events in a specific area of the brain. From his research Young finds that oxytocin levels in the brain may enhance humans ability to form trusting relationships.
Meanwhile anthropologist Helen Fisher states that different neurotransmitters such as testorerone, dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin have roles in the phases of romantic love, which are lust, attraction and attachment. In her articles, Fisher wrote that when someone faces rejection, the body goes into protest and also a renewed passion that she coined “frustration attraction”, which results from the prolong effect of dopamine.
To cope with all the highs and lows of love, Maria suggested being conscious of all these emotions.
Taking advice from meditation teacher, she said: “Consciously enjoy everything, and observe”.

Penjelasan :
Ø  And there are those who don’t mind being given a reason to be romantic.
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Present Continous.
Ø  I’ve made a song for a boy.
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Simple Present.
Ø  Annisa said her actions were driven by romance.
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Simple Past.
Ø  hey continued to date in secret for fear of being separated.
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Present Continous.

Artikel 2
5 Most popular Destinations in Indonesia for Holidaymakers
It seems like everyone is enjoying the chance to celebrate a long holiday in their favorite destination by taking advantage of two public holidays that appear before the weekend.
According to Agoda, here are the top-five favorite destinations in Indonesia based on last-minute bookings its users recently made for this long weekend.
1. Bali
It’s not hard to understand why Bali never fails to charm us. Not only rich in culture, this island is also blessed with beautiful landscapes and an exciting lifestyle.
There are a lot of attractions that are offered on the island, from stunning beaches, fantastic party life and leisure activities, to amazing marine life and much more. With 28.6 percent of total visits, there is no doubt that Bali will get busy this weekend.

2. Jakarta
Spending the long weekend in Jakarta can be very exciting as there will be a lot of events that are happening this weekend. From jewelry exhibitions, film screenings and a literary festival, you will spend most of your free time hopping from one event to another, while enjoying less crowded roads since most Jakartans choose to get away from the city.
3. Bandung
Bandung has a lot to offer. Famously called the Paris of Java, Bandung offers a unique experience of urban life in a city that is surrounded by a stunning mountainous landscape. This city attracts a large number of visitors every weekend, especially from Jakarta, and is also known for its exciting college life.
It is visited mostly because its cooler air, delicious culinary treats and elegant Dutch architecture, which has been given new life by enthusiastic restaurateurs.
4. Yogyakarta
If you want to learn more about Indonesia’s royal life, you should make a visit to Yogyakarta. This city is known for its slow-paced life, rich culture and delicious traditional Javanese food that offers a soulful experience unlike anything you’ve had before.
Visitors going to Yogyakarta mostly head to the sultan’s palace, which is known as the keraton, or pay homage to Indonesia’s most majestic temples, which are Borobudur and Prambanan.
5. Batam Island
Batam Island is mostly known as a transit destination for visitors heading to the neighboring country Singapore, or a favorite place for Singaporeans for a weekend getaway.
A melting pot that maintains a unique culture and fantastic seafood, visitors going to Batam Island mostly come to play golf or are attracted by discounted prices for electronics and duty-free shopping centers since this island is a free-trade zone. ( kes )
Sumber : http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2016/05/08/5-most-popular-destinations-in-indonesia-for-holidaymakers.html
Penjelasan :
Ø  It seems like everyone is enjoying the chance to celebrate a long holiday in their favorite destination by taking advantage of two public holidays that appear before the weekend.
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Past Countinous Tense

Ø  Bandung offers a unique experience of urban life in a city that is surrounded by a stunning mountainous landscape
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Simple Present Tense

Ø  It is visited mostly because its cooler air, delicious culinary treats and elegant Dutch architecture, which has been given new life by enthusiastic restaurateurs.
Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Present Perfect Tense


Artikel 3

Olive oil


Olive oil is actually the juice of the olive, and it is the only oil in the market that is extracted from a fresh fruit. Of course, we've all read about the benefits of olive oil, and what it can do to our skin and hair, and of course, we all believe that all Spanish beauties bathe in this oil. But do we really know how to use this oil for everyday cooking, more importantly, which grade of oil touse? 

Perhaps not, which is why even though many in the world have switched to olive oil, we're still unsure about its usage. Time to get educated, then... To begin with, here's bursting the most famous olive oil myth in India: We should use Extra Virgin (EV) olive oil because it is 
Extra virgin olive oil: It is the highest grade olive oil with perfect aroma and flavour. EV oil is got from the first cold pressing of the olive fruit within 24 hours of harvesting. It is heavy, and its viscosity is higher than other grades of olive oil and therefore, it is mainly use is for preparing cold dishes: dressing salads, pasta, rice andvegetables, meat and fish. 

Olive oil: This variety is a combination of refined olive oil and EV olive oil. Refined olive oil is obtained by refining oil that does not possess optimum characteristics. After refining, the oil is blended with EV oilive ol. Olive oil is an intermediate grade oil the best. Well, not really. At least, not for preparing Indian dishes. EV olive oil may be best in flavour, but its flavour is so strong that it can change the taste of the dish! Also, deep-frying in EV olive oil is not advisable as it is heavy and viscous as compared to other grades of olive oil. Therefore, EV olive oil is suitable for only flavouring, dressings and condiments or for integrating foods - like making cold sauces, crushing ingredients and preparing Carpaccio or marinated dishes. 

So then, what is the best option? Olive pomace oil. It is the cooking grade oil, and is used all over Italy, Spain and the Mediterranean for every type of cooking. Pomace oil is not costly, is light and has neutral with medium aroma and flavour, suitable for pan and deep frying, stir-fries, sautes and stews. It is also suitable for all types of body massage. 


Olive pomace oil: This is the main cooking grade oil variety. It is a light oil with neutral taste and flavour and is the most suitable oil for Indian cuisine as it does not change the flavour or taste of any preparation. This oil is obtained by treating the olive residue paste (after the fruit has been pressed) with solvents to extract oil, refining and then blending this product with EV oil in order to enhance the product and its health benefits, taste and flavour. And, this oil is ideal for cooking all types and varieties of Indian dishes. It neither changes the taste nor presents any difficulties while cooking. Indian cuisine, whether fried, roasted, 'bhunoed' or cooked by any other method, tastes as good with Olive Pomace oil as it does when prepared in sunflower, safflower, corn or any other oil. Also, when frying at between 130 and 190 o C, olive oil forms a crisp, golden crust making the fried food much more appetizing but without affecting its nutritional value, as the oil hardly penetrates the food, leaving it light and digestible. Each portion of this oil used for deep frying may be reused 3-4 times as long as it is filtered carefully after each use through a gauze, muslin or a suitable paper filter. 


And this one's for those who think the oil is really costly: Yes, any grade of olive oil costs more than other edible oils. But look at it this way: It takes only 1/3rd the quantity of other edible oils to cook in olive oil, and since it has a high smoking point, it can be reused 3-4 times. Therefore, the effective cost of olive oil is 1/9th of its actual price!

Sumber : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/diet/Know-your-olive-oil/articleshow/7805920.cms

Penjelasan :
Ø  Refined olive oil is obtained by refining oil that does not possess optimum characteristics.
Ø  This oil is obtained by treating the olive residue paste. 

Kalimat Passive Voice di atas masuk kedalam bagian Present Tens

Kamis, 07 April 2016

Harga BBM Murah, Industri Diminta Tingkatkan Produksi



Liputan6.com, Jakarta - Pemerintah telah menurunkan harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) untuk jenis Solar dan Premium masing-masing Rp 500 per liter. Penurunan ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pelaku industri. Pengamat ekonomi dari Institute for Development of Econimic and Finance (Indef) Didik‎ J Rachbini menilai, dengan harga BBM yang murah ini akan mengurangi biaya operasional dan biaya produksi para pelaku industri.

"‎Dengan harga bensin murah, ditambah kebijakan industri yang kuat maka UKM untuk orientasi ekspor itu mendapat angin baru dengan BBM murah dan dia akan menjadi lebih efisien bersama dengan kebijakan industri. Jadi ada satu momentum yang harus diambil," papar Didik di Jakarta, Sabtu (2/4/2016). Untuk itu, Didik meminta kepada pemerintah khususnya Menteri Perindustrian Saleh husin untuk lebih agresif dan terus mendorong dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan produksi dari industri-industri di Indonesia, baik yang eksisting ataupun industri baru di Indonesia.

Jika para pelaku industri bisa memanfaatkan momen murahnya harga BBM ini, nantinya akan membantu negara dalam meningkatkan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia secara langsung. Ini otomatis meningkatkan daya saing Indonesia dengan negara-negara lain.

"Sebab kalau industri jalan, ekonominya tumbuh ‎pendapatan masyarakat akan naik, bisa 50 persen dalam 2-3 tahun ke depan," tegas Didik. Di samping itu, dirinya menilai kebijakan penurunan BBM yang dilakukan pemerintah seharusnya bisa lebih banyak lagi. Hal ini mengacu dari harga minyak dunia yang ada di pasar internasional juga sudah mengalami penurunan yang drastis.

"BBM itu turunnya kurang, harus signifikan seperti turunnya harga minyak, yang turun dari US$ 100 per barel sampai ke US$30 per barel," ungkap dia. Untuk diketahui, pemerintah menurunkan harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) untuk jenis Premium dan juga Solar. Besaran penurunan Rp 500 per liter dan akan berlaku mulai 1 April 2016. Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) Sudirman Said menjelaskan, pemerintah telah memutuskan untuk menurunkan harga Premium dan Solar dengan besaran masing-masing Rp 500 per liter. Penurunan tersebut disesuaikan dengan undang-undang yang berlaku dan juga untuk merefleksikan penurunan harga minyak dunia.

"Dalam regulasi memang meminta pemerintah untuk tidak melepas harga BBM sepenuhnya ke pasar. Maka tugas dari pemerintah untuk menjaga sehingga tercipta kestabilan, naik atau turun tidak tinggi," jelas Sudirman di Istana Kepresidenan, Jakarta, Rabu (30/3/2016).

Berdasarkan landasan tersebut, pemerintah memutuskan untuk menurunkan harga Premium dari Rp 6.950 per liter menjadi Rp 6.450 ribu per liter. Sedangkan untuk Solar turun menjadi Rp 5.150 per liter dari sebelumnya Rp 5.650 per liter. "Untuk minyak tanah tetap," tambah Sudirman. (Yas/Gdn)



opinion:
Oil is one of the government's main source of income, either in the form of tax revenue, as well as for the oil and other revenues for the government. Although state revenues from oil and gas continue to decline over time, but reliance on oil revenues still great. With the decline in the price of fuel oil (BBM) in the country, the government is now able to cut subsidies for fuel, so that inflation can be controlled. Trimming the State Budget (APBN) for fuel subsidy was transferred to infrastructure development. The fall in the price of fuel be assessed as well as a benefit for a number of parties. With the fall in prices should the industry or producers that use fossil fuels as costs of production and operational costs can encourage and maximize production rates and product distribution channels.


solution:

With the decrease in fuel Indonesian people expect the government to provide subsidies decline in fuel prices (fuel oil) in the future if fuel prices rise, which can help businesses in the course of production and society. To avoid the economic downturn the government should devise a package of measures on decrease of fuel oil for the government's policy package previously only emphasize inflation monetary policy and regulation.

Selasa, 22 Desember 2015

Analisis Jurnal

Analisis Jurnal 1

Judul
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PENGADAAN BARANG

Jurnal
Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen
Penulis
Hermiyetti
Reviewer
Muhamad Henryzal A W (25213136)
Tanggal
20 Desember 2015

Tujuan Penelitian
Untuk menganalisis dampak pengendalian internal dalam pencegahan
kemungkinan penyimpangan dalam proses pelelangan.
Subjek Penelitian
Rumah Sakit Umum dan Swasta yang ada di Bandung
Metode Penelitian
·         Jenis Penelitian Dan Gambaran Populasi
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah jenis penelitian empiris dengan menganalisis data primer dengan path analysis. Alat statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipótesis adalah R- Square.
·         Teknik Pengambilan Sampel
Menggunakan kuesioner

Variabel
1.      Lingkungan Pengendalian
2.      Penilaian Resiko
3.      Kegiatan Pengendalian
4.      Informasi dan Komunikasi
5.      Pemantauan

Hasil Penelitian
Terdapat dampak dari pengendalian internal dalam pencegahan penyimpangan dalam proses pelelangan

Kesimpulan
Terdapat pengaruh pada penerapan lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian resiko, kegiatan pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi serta pemantauan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang.






Analisis Jurnal 2

Judul
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT, VALUE RELEVANCE OF
EARNINGS AND BOOK VALUE OF EQUITY
Jurnal
Jurnal Akuntansi
Volume dan Halaman
Vol 14 No. 2 Hal 213-231
Tahun
2010
Penulis
Imam Subekti
Reviewer
Muhamad Henryzal (25213136)
Tanggal
21 Desember 2015


Tujuan Penelitian
untuk meneliti pengaruh dari earnings management yang dilakukan secara terintegrasi dengan analisis faktor pada relevansi nilai earnings dan nilai buku ekuitas (book value of equity)
Subjek Penelitian
Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam BEJ (Bursa Efek Jakarta) tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2006

Metode Penelitian
·         Jenis Penelitian Dan Gambaran Populasi
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan.
·         Teknik Pengambilan Sampel
Menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling


Variabel
6.      Laporan Keuangan (Diperoleh dari databes BEJ)
7.      Data Pasar Saham (Harga Saham) yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Securities Market Database (ISMD)

Hasil Penelitian
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa earnings dan nilai buku ekuitas bersifat relevan dalam mengukur nilai pasar perusahaan, dan earnings management.
Kesimpulan
Jurnal ini menggunakan bahasa inggris dan bahasanya sulit dimengerti. Jurnal ini juga terlalu banyak rumus yang dipakai mungkin akan membuat pembaca kehilangan selera untuk me-reviewnya.

Karangan Eksposisi

Fenomena Ojek Online


Pada pertengahan tahun 2015 di sejumlah daerah di kota besar baru-baru ini mendapatkan inovasi terbaru yaitu ojek online. Ojek online dinilai memiliki banyak manfaat yang berguna bagi para konsumennya dan tentunya bagi para pengemudinya, akan tetapi pada awalnya dan sampai sekarang masih mendapatkan tanggapan yang kurang baik bagi para ojek konvensional yang menilai pendapatan mereka berkurang karena kehadiran ojek online.
            Jika diperhatikan dalam beberapa waktu terakhir ojek online makin marak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan perkembangannya sangat pesat. Bagi kita yang hidup di zaman ini dengan adanya inovasi tersebut dituntut untuk cepat beradaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan informasi agar tidak tertinggal dengan negara lain.
            Dengan demikia kemudahan dari inovasi ini seharusnya memberikan efek positif kepada masyarakat agar senantiasa bekerja lebih keras, karena dengan adanya ojek online transportasi menjadi lebih mudah, aman dan nyaman, serta dengan adanya ojek online ini membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah mengurangi penggangguran yang ada di Indonesia.